2013年2月23日星期六

Poodle







[中文专页]

Poodle, a very smart dog and like to hunting, only wool type noticeable now. This dog is one of the best-loved varieties.The Poodle is divided into 3 types, indicators of the standards are the same to Standard Poodle, Miniature Poodle, and Toy Poodle, the difference between them lies only in body size. Poodle is very active, alert and elegant action breeds, with good body proportions and vigorous action, always showing a confident stance.Through the traditional way to trim and carefully combing, the Poodle will show the inherent unique and noble temperament.This dog is versatile, can be a noble manner in any environment. In the circus, its striking appearance, loyal, positive character, makes it have many dog fans.


History 

Poodle, exact origin is unknown. Four hundred years of history in Western Europe. French poodles will retrieve wildfowl in the water in wilderness. Clever, lively nature, good temperament, easy to neighbor, a faithful dog. Standard Poodle is the most healthy of the three types of Poodle breeds. Miniature poodle's body size in between of Standard Poodle and Toy Poodle,  is the most popular breed in the 1950s. Toy Poodle does not need to cut all curly hair. but have to regular grooming, do not let it last too long. It originated from a bird dog - poodle puppy. Poodle is Ms. French royals' love in The 17th century. It was popular in the lower strata in the 19th century. Subsequently Poodle get favored in English-speaking countries, especially the United States. According to the American Kennel Club in the United States, this dog is the maximum number of daily registration of births.Poodle has become huge in China companionship type pet.


Country of Origin - France


Character

Clever, lively, good temperament, easy neighbor, a faithful dog. Very agile, smart, elegant, square structure, proportioned, strong and confident pace. Required by the traditional way of pruning and careful beauty, so it has a distinctive look and unique noble gesture. Poodle also retains the ability as a hound, swimming is very good. Smart, studious, very popular subject to the occasion and the circus. This dog happy, docile,
is a good family pet. If you have enough time to take care, it is also become a good watch dog. Although it also cut into the lion-like, but many people like to cut it lamb-like (as long as the head hair).

贵宾犬 (Poodle)


[English Page]

贵宾犬,属于非常聪明的且喜欢狩猎的犬种,现在只以展示用的毛型引人注意。此犬是现在最受人喜爱的品种之一。贵宾犬分为标准型迷你型玩具型 三种。对于这三种贵宾犬来说,各项指标的标准都是一样的,它们之间的区别只是在于体型的大小不同。贵宾犬是很活跃、机警而且行动优雅的犬种,拥有很好的身体比例和矫健的动作,显示出一种自信的姿态。 经过传统方式修剪和仔细的梳理后,贵宾犬会显示出与生俱来的独特而又高贵的气质。此犬多才多艺,在任何环 境都能表现出高贵的举止。在马戏团中,由其醒目的外形,忠诚的服务,积极的性格,使其拥有许多犬迷。


    历史

贵宾犬,也可称“卷毛狗”,贵宾犬确切起源不详。在全西欧地区有四百年历史。在原野上,法国贵宾犬会把水中发现的猎鸟取回。 性质聪明,活泼,性情优良,极易近人,是一种忠实的犬种。标准型贵宾犬是三种类型中最健康的犬种。迷你贵宾犬体型介于标准犬和玩具犬之间,50年代最受欢迎。对玩具贵宾犬来说不需要将卷曲的毛全部剪掉。但是要定期整理,不要让其持续太长。它源于一种猎鸟犬——长卷毛小狗。17世纪是贵宾犬为法国皇家女士的至宠。后来这一犬种在低一些的阶层流行开来并在19世纪广受欢迎。随后这一犬种在英语国家,尤其是美国受到青睐。根据美国犬类俱乐部的资料,在美国,这种犬是每天登记出生犬数最多的犬种之一。目前贵宾犬已成为中国境内庞大的陪伴型宠物品种群。


原产地 - 法国
英文名:Poodle
                a.  标准型贵宾犬 - Standard Poodle
                b.  迷你型贵宾犬 - Miniature Poodle
                c.  玩具型贵宾犬 - Toy Poodle

 性格
  聪明,活泼,性情优良,极易近人,是一种忠实的犬种。非常敏捷,聪明而优雅,正方形结构、比例均匀,步伐有力而自信。需要按传统方式修剪和精心美容,使他具有与众不同的神态和特有的高贵姿态。贵宾犬还保留了其作为猎犬时的本领,游泳很好。聪明好学,在须服从的场合和马戏团中很普及。这种犬快乐、温顺,是家庭的好宠物,需适当的活动。倘若你有足够的时间去伺候,他也是一种很好的观赏犬。虽然他也能修剪成狮子状,但许多人喜欢把他剪成羊羔状(头部毛发一样长)。

2013年2月22日星期五

GOLDEN RETRIEVER



Golden Retriever, started breeding in the Scotland River suburban, "Inverness" by the Lord Twadmouth of Scotland, England in the 18th century, breed for hunting and recovered shot down waterfowl. Original varieties was mixed mating by "A yellow retriever of unknown breed" and the Scottish Tweed water spaniel. Golden Retriever have a very strong swimming ability and be able to perform prey recovered from the water back to the master. It is the most faithful and friendly family dogs and guide dogs of mankind.Golden Retriever have a powerful physique, hard working, can swim in water in any climate. Is the hunter's favorite, now have as a home breeding dog.

Golden retriever is a strong, lively dog, solid, and proportionate various parts of the body, neither too long nor clumsy legs, facial expressions friendly, warm personality, alertness, self-confidence. Because it is a hunting dog,  in order to demonstrate the nature and characteristics in the the hardship work environment. It's overall appearance was balance and gait.


History

The original birthplace of the golden retriever
are disputed, the improved varieties can generally be considered in the late 19th century.The first name is the Soviet Union Tracking dogs, and later joined with Bloodhound and Water Spaniel's genes. The results of the breeding born with the ability to prey retrieve, this breed good at track and has a keen show feel.On the first time display in 1908, favored by peoples and popular around the world since now.

Golden Retriever from Scottish, capable of crazy extravagant world, except it is a golden coat attract sentient beings, and also they are naturally docile personality. To trace the history of the Golden Retriever, needed to shuttle to about year 1865, the Scottish popular hunting at that time, and therefore, a medium breed that good on hunting wild animals greatly welcoming by the hunters.

Subsequently a nobility in Scotland, named Lord Tweedmouth, attempts Yellow Labrador Retriever, and the the now extinct Raab water hound mixed breed, after a numbers of improved varieties, gradually became the well-known Golden Retriever.

The first Golden Retriever officially registered in the UK Kennel Club in 1903,  8 years later the British Golden Retriever Dogs Club had been set up, can be described as Reputation known in England. Followed some American and Canadian tourists, brought back the Golden Retriever from England to United States and Canada to use as hunting. Until November 1925, Golden Retriever registered at AKC(American Kennel Club), but only quilt recognized as "The Retriever". Until 1927, the Canadian kennel club is the first to admit that the Golden Retriever as an independent breed. In 1932, AKC also set up a Golden Retriever club(GRCA), and the numbers of members have as many as 5000 above. 50 years later, the Golden Retriever win for 3 consecutive “AKC Dog Obedience Competitions Champion”. In year 2001, Golden Retriever elected 10 most popular registered dog breeds in AKC, ranking second only to the Labrador, the limelight can be described as the Missing Piece.


Country of Origin - (not confirm details) 
Function: Companion dogs, Working dogs, Guide dogs 
Life :1-12years


Character

Friendly, reliable, playful, active, reliable. Hi battle or hostility: natural circumstances, the performance of other dogs or people for no reason timid, nervous.

黄金猎犬 (Golden Retriever)


 [English Page]


黄金猎犬,又名黄金寻回犬金毛寻回犬,在18世纪由英国苏格兰的Lord Twadmouth于苏格兰河近郊‘Inverness’开始繁殖,用以狩猎及寻回被猎枪射落的水鸟。原来的品种是由不知名的黄色寻回犬(A yellow retriever puppy of unknown breed )及苏格兰长耳獚(Tweed water spaniel ) 交配而成的。因此金毛寻回犬有很强的游泳能力并能把猎物从水中叨回给主人。是人类最忠实,友善的家庭犬及导盲犬。金毛猎犬体格健壮,工作热心,用来捕捉水 鸟,任何气候下都能在水中游泳。深受猎手的喜爱,现在有的被作为家犬饲养。

黄金猎犬是一个均称、有力、活泼的犬种,稳固、身体各部位配合合理,腿既不太长也不笨拙,表情友善,个性热情、机警、自信。因其是一种猎犬,在困苦的工作环境中才能表现出他的本质特点。他的总体外貌、平衡、步态和该犬种的用途应得到比身体任何一个单独部分更多的重视。


    历史

        对于黄金猎犬的原出生地彼有争议,改良的品种大致可以认为在19世纪后期。最初的名字是苏俄追踪犬,后来加入寻血猎犬种,水猎鹬犬种的基因。配种的结果产生了此天生具备猎物取回能力,善于追踪及具有敏锐秀觉得犬种。1908年首次展出以后,深受人们的青睐,现在世界各地仍颇受欢迎。


  源自苏格兰金毛寻回犬能够疯靡世人,当然除了它一身金黄色的披毛吸引众生外,同时也因它们天生温驯的个性,令人对它爱不释手。要追溯金毛寻回犬的历史,大概要穿梭到1865年的时候,那时苏格兰流行打猎,因此擅于捕猎野生动物的中型犬种就大受守猎家欢迎。

     其后苏格兰有一位贵族,名叫lord tweedmouth,就就尝试以黄色的拉布拉多寻回犬(Labrador Retriever),及现在已绝种的拉布水猎犬混合繁殖,经过多次的品种改良,渐渐成为了今天人所共知的金毛寻回犬了。

  在1903年第一只金毛寻回犬在英国狗会正式登记,八年后英国金毛寻回犬会成立,可谓名噪英伦。其后有一些到英国旅游的游客,更把金毛寻回犬带返美国及加拿大等地,作为打猎之用,直到1925年 11月,金毛寻回犬在akc注册,但那时只被子承认为寻回犬而已。狗会相继认可直到1927年,加拿大kennel club率先承认金毛寻回犬为独立犬种,而在1932年,akc亦成立了金毛寻回犬会(grca),至今会员已多达五千名。五十年后,金毛寻回犬更获得 akc犬只服从比赛中连续三届冠军,而在2001年金毛寻回犬更被akc选为十大最受欢迎注册犬种之一,排名紧次于拉不拉多猎犬,风头可谓一时无两。


原产地 - (暂无详细资料)
英文名:Golden Retriever
功能:伴侣犬,工作犬,导盲犬
寿命:1-12年


性格

  友善、可靠、爱玩、好动、可信赖。在自然境况下,对其他犬或人表现出喜争斗或敌意:无来由的胆怯、神经紧张。


2013年2月20日星期三

罗威纳 (ROTTWEILER)

 [English Page]

   罗威纳(Rottweiler)犬身强体壮,是世界上最具勇气和力量的犬种之一.此犬曾经被用于看守牛群,是聪明强壮且易亲近的品种。现在被用于警犬方 面,也是广受好评,同时罗威纳犬也可成为极有身价的家庭犬。理想的罗威纳犬是一个中等大小,精力充沛而且非常有力的狗,黑色配有边界清晰的铁锈色斑纹。紧 凑而坚固的结构显示出巨大的力量、敏捷度、耐力。雄性比雌性更加魁梧、骨架更大且骨量更多。雌性显得柔美但在结构和体质上不显得软弱。罗威纳犬是天生的警 犬,能攻击侵入者.为了让此犬服从命令,饲养者应加以严格的训练。罗威纳犬生来具有警卫才能.在中世纪时,有钱的商人们,为了防止钱财被盗,便把钱袋挂在 罗威纳犬颈部上。此犬个性沉稳,极富感情,也是一种极棒的家庭犬。罗威纳犬的被毛易整理,为了让毛看起来光滑漂亮,只需每日稍稍梳理即可。


历史
 罗威纳被认为是最古老的犬种之一。此犬种起源于罗马时代。这些犬被用作牧羊犬或者驱赶犬。这些犬随着罗马军团横贯阿尔卑斯山,保护人类驱赶牛群。罗特威尔(Rottweil)地区,这些犬与当地的犬只进行自然杂交。罗威纳犬现在的主 要任务是在放牧时驱赶并保护牛群,保卫主人及他们的财产。这一犬种是由罗特威尔自由古城得名而来,被称为“罗特威尔屠夫犬”。那些屠夫们繁殖了这些犬只, 纯粹用于防卫。在这一过程中,一流的守卫犬和驱赶犬也可用作役用犬。在20世纪初时,各种犬只用于警察部门,罗威纳犬只也派上了用场。很快事实证明,罗威 纳犬非常适合执行警察部门分派的任务,因此,1910年时,这种犬只被正式地接纳为警犬。


原产地 - 德国
英文名:Rottweiler
功能:伴侣犬,服役犬,工作犬
寿命:1-12年

性格
罗威纳一般是一种平静、自信而勇敢的狗,其自信和冷漠使他不容易接近,也不随便表示友好。罗威纳对环境变化的态度是自信且反应平静。他具有保卫家园、家庭的天性,他是一种非常聪明的狗,坚强、有适应性,非常乐于工作,使他成为一种很好的伴侣犬、 护卫犬和多用途犬种。 罗威纳在比赛场中的行为举止应该受到约束,乐于接受检查并能适应,能容忍裁判检查他的口腔、睾丸等。冷漠或有所保留的狗不属于缺陷,这是本品种的一般情 况。对其他狗有攻击性或攻击倾向不属于缺陷。 任何羞怯的罗威纳都要从赛场离开,只有下列情况下,才会判定一个罗威纳是羞怯的:拒绝站立接受检查,躲闪裁判。威胁或恐吓某人(他 /她),裁判从后方靠近进行正常检查时,有任何危险的征兆,都将离开。如果在赛场攻击任何人都属于失格。

ROTTWEILER



Rottweiler is strong and healthy dog, it is one of the breed who most courage and strength in the world. Rottweiler had been used as herds guard, It is smart, strong and easy to close. It is also acclaimed as police dogs Rottweiler may be worth as family dog. A desired Rottweiler is medium-sized, energetic and very powerful, color was black with clear boundaries rust markings. The compact and sturdy structure shows great strength, agility, and endurance. Males are more burly, larger skeleton and more bone mass than females. The female seems soft but does not weak on the structure and constitution. The Rottweiler is born with natural guard dogs, it will attack the intruder, Breeders should be rigorous training in order to allow this dog to obey orders. In the Middle Ages, the wealthy merchants in order to prevent money stolen, they hanging the purse at Rottweiler neck. This dog calm personality, highly emotional, but also a wonderful family dog​​. The Rottweiler's coat is easy to sort out, in order to let the hair look smooth and beautiful, just slightly combing every day.


History

The Rottweiler is considered to be one of the oldest dog breeds. This breed originated in Roman times. These dogs were kept as herder or driving away dogs. These dogs across the Alps with the Roman legions, It performed human protection and cattle drive. The main task
of Rottweiler now is use for
expulsion and to protect herd when herd grazing protect the owner and their property.This breed is named after the the free ancient city of Rottweil, to be known as the "Rottweil butcher dogs". Those butchers breeding these dogs purely for defense. In this process, excellent guard dog and drive away dogs can also be used as war. In the early 20th century, a variety of dogs for police departments, the Rottweiler dogs also came in handy. Soon proved, the Rottweiler is very suitable to perform the assigned tasks of the police department, therefore, in 1910, this dog was officially accepted as police dogs.


Country of Origin - Germany 
Function: companion dogs, service dogs, working dogs 
Life :1-12 years



Character

Rottweiler is generally a calm, confident and courageous dog, its self-confidence and indifference so he is not easily accessible, not casually be friendly. Rottweiler attitude to environmental change is confident and calm response. It has to defend the homeland, the nature of the family, it is a very intelligent dog, strong, adaptable and very willing to work, so it became a good companion dog, guard dogs, and a multi-purpose breed. The Rottweiler playing field behavior should be bound, happy to accept checks and can adapt to tolerate the referee to check his mouth, testicular. The indifference or reservations dog should not be penalized, the general situation of the varieties. Offensive or aggressive tendencies toward other dogs should not be penalized. Any shy Rottweiler must leave from the stadium, only under the following circumstances will determine a Rottweiler is shy: refuse to stand for examination, dodge referee. Threaten or intimidate someone (he / she), the referee from behind near the normal checks, any sign of danger, will leave. If anyone attacks in the arena is a disqualification.

Shih Tsu Dog


[中文专页]

  Shih Tzu dog is a strong, lively, vigilant toy dog. It ​​has two coat, long, seems and flowing. Their Chinese ancestors have noble descent, is a palace pet, so they're very proud, always head held high. Tail rolled at the back. Despite the size of the Shih Tzu is quite inconsistent, but it must have compact, solid, & appropriate body weight and bone. Shih Tzu dog's general body height is below 27 cm, its weight not more than 7 kg. Its hair long and fluffy, so it looks larger. Its head hair radial growth towards all directions, like a blooming daisy, so its also named "daisy face dog,". Its excellent appearance mainly due to long, dense and supple smooth body hair. Its ears drooping, tail rolled up tightly against its back, but are difficult to be see. Shih Tzu dog posture elegant, agile and bold but cautious. Life is long, if keeping intentions, proper care, can live to about 15 years old. Shih Tzu dog is both an excellent and playing dog, Its also one of the most suitable for home life typical companion dog. If encounter special circumstances, also be able to play to the hard working dog characteristics, so widely welcomed by people.


  History 

Since 624 AD, literature, painting and small crafts describes the story of Shih Tzu. Shih Tzu originated in China AD 990 to 994 years, people from Flynn Shih Tzu as a tribute dedicated to the imperial court. Tangchao Huang palace prevalent raise Shih Tzu. Another argument about the Shih Tzu, in the mid-17th century, the Shih Tzu was brought by the Tibetan Central Plains, gave the emperor. From this dog multiply in the Forbidden City in Beijing. The palace dogs Atlas a many Shih Tzu painting. Oriental Art, this dog is like a little lion. Buddhists believe that the lion associated with Buddha. "Shih Tzu" means lion. The palace reared Shih Tzu carefully selected. Layers of screening, the Shih Tzu developed into today's look. In all directions because of their facial hair growth, facial like a chrysanthemum.In 1934, Beijing Kennel Club was founded in 1938, developed a standard Shih Tzu help in of Russian exiles Madain de Brewer.1930, Made Lai Hu Dresser, Miss Hu Qisi a pair of Shih Tzu brought back from China, the United Kingdom (one is her own, the other head belonging to General Douglas Browning and his wife). Since then, the United Kingdom began a Shih Tzu. Shih Tzu began to be included in the "Apsos", and later "Apsos" split into two species and Shih Tzu Kennel Club. Shih Tzu Club was founded in 1935.Shih Tzu by the the British descendant Scandinavian countries, other European countries and Australia. During World War II, U.S. military personnel stationed in the United Kingdom to return home, the Shih Tzu brought to the United States. Since then, the United States imports a lot of Shih Tzu.In March 1969, the American Kennel Club's dog-breeding manual Shih Tzu included in the book. September 1, 1969, the Shih Tzu began to participate in the group match of pet dogs.

 

 Country of Origin - China's Tibet 
Hair length: Long Hair 
Function: companion dogs 
Life :12-14 years


Character 

Healthy and cheerful, personality, energetic. Focus most attention is its loyal and friendly. Although its a small dog, but faced with an emergency situation will show courage, aggressive side. Reckless and curious, can be also use as service dogs, very smart. The owner have to be confidence to give a effective training. suitable fo the families of the children had grown up, is the perfect apartment pet dog.

西施犬 (SHIH TSU)


[English page]

西施狗是一种结实、活泼、警惕的玩具狗,有两层被毛,毛长而平滑。其中国祖先具有高贵的血统,是一种宫廷宠物,所以西施非常骄傲,总是高傲地昂着头,尾巴翻 卷在背上。尽管西施犬大小相当不一致,但必须是紧凑、结实、有适当的体重和骨骼。西施狗一般体高在27厘米以下,体重不超过7千克。由于它的体毛长而蓬 松,看上去个头显得比较大。它头上的被毛呈放射状地朝所有方向生长,宛如一朵正在盛开着的菊花,所以又有“菊脸狗”之称。长长茂密柔顺的光滑体毛,是其外 貌出色的主要原因。它的双耳下垂,尾巴紧紧地靠背脊卷起,不过都被长毛所掩盖,不易被看清。西施狗体态高贵典雅,行动敏捷且胆大心细。寿命很长,如果用心 饲养,妥善照料,可以活到15岁左右。西施狗既是一种极好的玩赏狗,又是一种最适合家居生活的典型伴侣狗。如果遇到特殊环境,它还能够发挥工作狗的刻苦耐 劳的特性,因此受到人们的普遍欢迎。

 历史
  公元624年以来的许多文献、绘画和小工艺品描述了关于西施犬的故事。西施犬起源于中国公元990~994年间,来自弗林的人将西施犬作为贡品献给朝廷。唐朝皇宫中盛行养西施犬。另一个关于西施犬的说法是,在17世纪中叶,西施犬由西藏被带到中原,送给皇帝。从此这种犬在北京的紫禁城中繁衍。宫廷犬图册中有许多西施犬的画。在东方艺术中,这种犬像小狮子。佛教认为狮子与佛有联系。“Shih Tzu”的意思就是狮子。宫廷中饲养的西施犬都经过精心挑选。经过层层筛选,西施犬发展成了今天的样子。因为其面部的头发向各个方向生长,因此面部像菊花。
  1934年,北京养犬俱乐部成立,1938年,在俄国流亡者玛丹·德·布鲁尔的帮助下,制订了西施犬的标准。
   1930年,玛德莱·胡德莱·胡奇思小姐将一对西施犬由中国带回英国(一头是她自己的,另一头属于道格拉斯·布朗宁将军和夫人)。从那以后,英国开始有 西施犬。西施犬开始被列入“Apsos”,后来养犬俱乐部将“Apsos”和西施犬分开成为两个品种。英国西施犬俱乐部成立于1935年。
  西施犬由英国传人斯堪的那维亚国家、欧洲的其它国家和澳洲。第二次世界大战期间,美国驻英国的军人回国时将西施犬带到了美国。从那以后,美国进口了许多西施犬。
  1969年3月,美国养犬俱乐部的种犬手册将西施犬列入书中。1969年9月1日,西施犬开始正式参加玩赏犬组的比赛。

    原产地 - 中国西藏
 英文名:Shih Tzu
 毛长:长毛
 功能:伴侣犬
 寿 命:12-14年

 性格
  健康且开朗,有个性,活力充沛。集中最受人瞩目的是其忠实,友善的个性。虽属于小型犬种,但遇到突发状况会展现勇敢、凶悍的一面。卤莽而好奇,可作为看护犬,非常聪明,需要有信心的主人进行有效的训练。适合孩子已长大的家庭,是完美的公寓宠物犬。